JOBIU

Recently, people in China has suffered a terrible flood, which has brought great damage to the local people. The flood began in July, and the following are some of the pictures of it.

The Chinese People’s Liberation Army alway play a very important role in flood rescue. For decades Chinese People’s Liberation Army is one of the best armies in the world.Even the big soilder of  USA  who would save Chinese people can not fight with it ! Unfortunately  it is peace time where  they have not war to fight .But they never less of job !So do this time.
Whenever and wherever you turn on the TV now, you must watch the information concerned the flood. Our home is being destroyed, our property is losting, even some people’s life is being deprived by this flood. Just in this serious and key moment, our familiar form — The Chinese People’s Liberation Army bring us the hope againg and again. From the news, we can know that many PLA warrior give their life for the purpose of saving our lifes, they are not afraid of the dangerous situation they are facing, enter into the flood againg and againg. They treat every people as they families. I believe that all the people have already seen them as the most respect people in their heart. Yes, they use their shoulder supporting our happy life, they give our life back with their blood. Then, what we can do in return? The answer is that showing our most respect to our most respect people—-The Chinese People’s Liberation Army.

Though we know that the local government has taken some efficient measures to save the people there and the public properties, we should reflect about our behaviors. What have we done in the past decades? Why are there more and more disasters in these years? And what are the courses?

We’ve done too bad to the environment, and now the environment is fighting back to warn we human beings. If we don’t recognize what is happening and take immediate actions to control the situation, it is hard to imagine how horrible the world will be in the coming future.

• Flood disaster around 2010 in China：

Jiangxi floods
89 county (city, area) 872.66 1052 townships, 12 million people affected by death, missing, 75,000 houses, Crops 609.72 area of thousands of hectares of victims, Domestic highway, railway YingShaXian, damaged by flood peak f thread part train lines, 4 counties of water and power supply and communication interrupt, Nearly 40 million households blackouts, 26 rivers in jiangxi, the super p ganjiang river burst, the level of inflation and 99 years, riverbank flooded the highest.
Hunan floods
14 municipal 1090 townships, 769.4 million people affected by September 14 deaths are missing, arose 2.53 million houses damaged crops area 28110 hectares, 16310 infested JueShou hectares, 2195 hectares, loss 2640 yuan, 216 line to double deck mountainous watershed zero, precise sections of subgrade is disrupted traffic, July 5, recovery. Xiang river all over the warning level during flood, Two main data of water level is super alert, dongting lake water flooding occurs, YuanLing comprehensively, YongZhou landslides triggered landslides, railway spxadition + 2, 3 + 475 1464 landslide disaster in mudslides.
Fujian floods
8 districts, 60 county (city, area), four counties, 639 nanping city, county 265.91 million people affected by, 76 people missing 79 people die, The collapse of housing, 3.76 million taining ancient Ming seriously damaged by heavy rains and flooding hit, 119.83 thousand hectares of crops area, the loss 53.53 billion yuan, Xian to xiamen, fuzhou train service until the 26th, xiamen 22-25 and train lines, More than 600 power supply circuit, the paper gets more than the FuCun water power to eat, The reservoir for incoming shaxi maximum peak flood, 100 years history, a mouth, nanping nanshan reservoir dam section peng hydropower station, nanping city area collapses collapse, NingHua landslides, The county town of landslides triggered landslides, ShaXian in landslides.
Guizhou floods
16 county, city, district 164 million people affected by building damaged, producing 6,100, crop area more than 6 million hectares), More than 10 countries by provincial road traffic disruption, landslide, collapse 85 counties, 36 million users power supply affected, Channel 33, revetment damaged, destroyed irrigation facilities 689 shuitangba 9, 16 county (city, area) different degree from flood, landslide and debris flow disaster.
Guangxi floods
8 city county (district) 90.14 5.4 million people affected by one, death, 6385 houses damaged the crops, 51.05 2.77 million hectares, and loss of million, 312 highway interrupt, 147 township (area), more than 400 suffer power transmission lines suspended, LiuJiang level 2 consecutive peak level, 83 metre is a dam is danger guests, luo occurs in Kowloon reservoirs.
Chongqing floods
11 districts 126 ZhenXiang 86 million people affected by death, 1 2, missing, The collapse of housing between 1505, The 16.28 thousand hectares of farmland area, including 8.56 thousand hectares were: JueShou 2.19, thousands of hectares, 103 line FuLingOu tianchi tunnel and disrupted traffic outside of floods on June 28, is expected to recover. 25 river water, damage up 1 small reservoirs.
Zhejiang floods
11 county (city, area) 101 township (town) 80.8 million people were affected, transfer population 23,000, The area of 16.28 thousand hectares of crops, FengHang across the qiantang river, the river flood into level, Four townships 238 a village blackout, Longquan sudden slope debris.
Sichuan flood
Ganzi, emeishan liangshan, etc, LuZhouShi 3 4 county were 94 million people affected by more than 30 towns, Dujiangyan roads to wenchuan – 70 meters away, the roadbed 213 national interrupt, kangding mountain collapse, 7 kilometers road emei nine sand landslides happened 200 metres + whole hill, luzhou collapse.

• Natural factors：

Since may, by 2010, China southern provinces suffered severe storms and floods hit rounds. Compared with the year, most of northern China, jiangnan rain more than 20%, jiangxi, fujian, guangdong, five parts into a more. In fact, the south China provinces nowcasting system is mainly due to the “North Pole vibration” phenomenon caused by cold continuous down, and added “el nino phenomenon bring – la warm moisture” flanked by “.

“The arctic climate shocks” trouble

“The arctic shock” refers to the arctic over high pressure jet, cold extrusion to farther than ever by the South Pole vibration “, “too cold, only release of bad weather.

El nino – Nina active

2009, “el nino” visit Pacific region, affected, warm air from the Pacific northwest into Chinese mainland. “La” phenomenon and bring a lot of rain.

The rain island effect is a catalyst

Heavy rain island effect “is a catalyst, high-rise city. The air circulation, air conditioning, exhaust emission increased heat over the city, the phenomenal form heat flow and heat flow accumulate more thick, cause water.

Background: global warming

Climate warming caused lots of water evaporation, increased water vapor in the atmosphere, resulting in more extreme events. Secondly, the average global temperature rise of temperature changes, also increases the probability of extreme weather.

• Flood disaster human reasons：

Prediction: the forecast accuraty to low level only 17% – 18%
Rainstorm forecast a worldwide problem, especially the quantitative, timing, designated prediction was very hard, the United States and other developed countries accurately forecast rate only 23%. At present average only 17% – 18% accuracy.

Warning: a warning to slow hours
A warning not meteorological department to finish. Rainstorm warning points yellow, orange, red three. But a warning that it takes three to four hours, sometimes yellow haven’t finish, has turned to orange.

The rain will flood every city lags management deficiencies.
Mainly because of waterlogging road sclerosis “drink” no rain, others into urban drainage pipelines greatly more, more important is the city managers “, the construction of underground please gently, “management concept and function

The endless damage the ecological environment
Due to the forest, the population expansion, to the lake, excessive deforestation, vegetation, reduce lakes, rivers predatory activities such as occupation, causing the destruction of ecological system, and increased risk of flooding

In the reform of income distribution of rising voice, the national bureau of statistics released recently 2009 salary survey report caused extensive concern.

July 16, the national bureau of statistics released on-the-job worker year 2009 annual average salary survey report. According to the report, the 2009 town private employment unit in average wages for 18199 on-the-job worker, state-owned enterprises in average wages for 35053 yuan. The daily news reporter discovery, the data that private enterprises average wages are lower 48 percent.

Year-on-year drop sharply private wage growth

“National statistics bureau of average wage investigation report, its purpose is very obvious, is to reform of the income distribution system, reduce wage income gap. July 22, hubei province bureau deputy director of the YeQing daily economic news reporters.

According to the national bureau of statistics report, 2009 in the town private enterprise with the average wages in 2008, compared to $17071 increased evading 112.8 yuan, nominal growth in 2008, but more than 6.6 percent growth rate dropped seven points. In contrast, 2008 in state-owned enterprises, the average salary is $31005 for 2009 35053 year-on-year, achieve (13.1%).

At the same time, the national bureau of statistics for the private units were investigated. The town of 2009, on-the-job worker unit of private 32736 yuan, the average salary is $29229 with 2008, compared to $3507 increased, nominal growth, the growth rate dropped 12% a 5.2 percent.

From the geographical analysis, the average annual salary town private units from high to low in the east and northeast China and the western and central 19840 yuan respectively, and 16414 yuan, and 15402 16234. The four year of average wage growth areas from high to low in western, central, and northeast 11.3 10.1, eastern 4.5% 9.9%.

According to the national bureau of statistics (NBS), established in 2009, the first private unit wage statistical investigation system.

Wage statistics of unit of private by combining research method, the employment in 100 people and more units to take comprehensive investigation, The employment in 20-99 scale of unit adopts sampling, overall, chat with provincial for sampling categories, more than 10% for sampling, The employment in the unit under 19 people and not directly, according to the survey, the typical economic census data calculated etc.

Due to the differences of all private unit, change, to improve the sampling is frequently in efficiency, sampling, if found dead in the pumping unit, with the private sector to industry area, with the principle of scale and replacement. In the same industry in the sample of the replacement rate shall not exceed the proportion of more than 10%, and the industry should be updated list of legal entity, and the sampling design.

In the national bureau of statistics report, 2009 wage statistics unit of the private sector, 64 thousand units investigated the private unit 1 percents 397 thousand. 64 million units this private from town, mainly including private limited liability company, joint stock limited company, private enterprise and private partnership privately owned enterprise.

According to the daily news reporter learns, hebei bureau released on July 16, salary survey report in 2009. 2009, the town of unit on-the-job worker average wage for 28383 yuan, a year-on-year increase 3627 yuan, growth 14.7%, Allowing for inflation, the actual growth 16.1 percent. The town private employment unit average wage is 15111 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4% in yuan, improve 1423.

Among them, the state-owned unit on-the-job worker in hebei province average wages for 29459 yuan, a year-on-year increase 3729 yuan, 14.5%, The collective unit on-the-job worker average wage increase for 18467 yuan, 3174 yuan, 20.8% growth rate, Other ownership unit on-the-job worker average wage increase, 27754 yuan for 3434 yuan, growth 14.1%.

2009, hebei town enterprise unit (excluding private enterprise) on-the-job worker average wage for 28333 yuan, a year-on-year increase 3566 14.4 percent growth, Business unit on-the-job worker average wage increase for 28002 yuan, according to 3746 yuan, growth, On-the-job worker average wage unit of authority for 29448 yuan, increasing 3594 yuan, growth and 13.9%.

To reform “presentation of income distribution

The state-owned enterprise average wage of private enterprise greatly exceed why? YeQing explained, “the reason actually very simple, because the state-owned enterprise is most monopoly industries, wage income is relatively high.”

The crux of the problem lies in future years, private enterprise of average wage is close to state-owned enterprises? YeQing says, “my individual thinks, at present is accomplished very hard, because of the state-owned enterprises may not fall wage, at the same time, the private enterprise boss also does not want a raise in salary. These realities, and determines the future years or 10 years hard.”

Also, he pointed out that “the reform of the income distribution system may have reduced gradually with the private enterprises, but the average salary to watch later distribution system reform have effect.”

In his opinion, are discussed, and the reform of income distribution is one of the important thoughts, private enterprises should increase wages, it is the private enterprise employee benefits to close the fundamental way soes. Over the next few years, will be enforced by relevant laws provisions. The reporter soup (millennium Beijing each by reporters soup millennium Beijing)

In a recent survey aimed at researching on how many students have told lies or fabricated stories in their composition assignments in order to get high scores when they were attending primary or middle schools, more than third of 2639 students confess that they used to adopt one of them. According to the survey, it can be easily concluded that either telling lies or fabricating stories is very popular among Chinese students. To get a high score, making stories is apparently not a good example students should follow; but is that really a bad thing for students’ ability of creativity? Who should be responsible for the tragedy of score-targeted learning? This following essay will try to carry a research on the reasons for the popularity of story-making among Chinese students.

Before analysis on the probable reasons for the phenomenon, people have to be clear of two relationships in composition learning. The first one is the relation between output and input. The “input” means what a student has learnt from daily study, including both of those knowledge acquired from teachers and witnessing from society around them; while the “output” means things which a student is able to use in dealing with problems. Only when students are equipped with a certain quantity of “input” can they make use of them freely in their “output”. Therefore, the “input” founds the basic for the “output”. Strangely, most people in China have understood the relationship in an opposite direction. Either teachers or students, or parents, they all ignored the role of “input” playing in students’ composition learning, as a result of strongly requiring students’ “output”. Namely, students are always expected to write as much as possible but without reading stories or collecting materials from surroundings in an equivalent degree. Much worse, they are forced to take a variety of interest classes in their spare time instead, which results in not only lacking of certain materials but also interest in composition writing. Therefore, they have to rely on fabricating stories to appeal to parents and teachers with a relatively higher score.

Another relation is between aim and means. As known for everyone, people have to rely on proper means in the process of achieving their ultimate aims. However, the premise is that they ought to make it clear of their aim. Then, they can make a clearer analysis on deciding on efforts to achieve their goals. For Chinese students, getting scores as high as possible is often deemed as the ultimate goal of their learning; for only a higher score can make it possible to attend a better school. Deeply, this is owing to the shortcomings of the existing education system. Making a story itself is a reflection of students’ ability of creativity and imagination. What either teachers or parents should do is to try to explore the genius deep in students but not forbid for the excuse of wasting time in achieving in a higher score. Apart from the system, the tradition of pursuing for the ultimate product rather than exploration into inner ability plays a significant role in the misunderstanding of the relationship. The whole society all admires the growth of GDP every year, thus creating an atmosphere of rapidly catching up with the other developed countries in the world. It is the radical attitude that forces teachers and parents to instill the concept of pursuing aims into students’ learning process.

From all have discussed above, it can be concluded: it is because of misunderstanding of the two relationships between input and output as well as between aim and means in parents and teachers that makes it possible for students’ inclination to tell lies or making stories in their composition assignment. Not only the existing education system, the entire society is responsible for those promising future’s lack of loyalty.

Recent years have seen a large number of university leavers competing for better condition with their competitive peers.Many degree holders now are more inclined to find a job with career development rather than high salary.In my point of view,with so many potential jobs to choose from,university graduates are advised to find a job that provides broader career development space.These following reasons may help illustrate my point.

Firstly,a job with career development brings worthy working experience and future high salary.For instance,my uncle used to work in a government department as an official.In his days,the most frequent work in the department was reading newspaper and drinking tea.At the same time,he could draw a high pay.However,he thought his work was tedious and wanted to be engaged in something related to his business talent.In the end,he quitted the work and now he is a successful businessman.With hind back to,if he still work in the same position for the sake of money,he could not gain today’s wealth and receive so many valuable experiences.

In addition,career development provides people opportunities to challenge themselves. A promising job motivates their potential ability when accomplishes a difficult task. They take the job to obtain more experience,more opportunities for advancement in a higher position.In the process of undertaking the job,they will be qualified for previously unavailable jobs.

Finally,choosing career development over high salary not only trains the ability to deal with different situations,but also offers a bright future toward advancement. Never ever pursue so called hot jobs unless the job really suits job seekers themselves.